Video 1: Seasonal changes in precipitation projected for the "1.5°C scenario" SSP1-1.9 for the period 2071-2100 compared to values simulated for 1995-2014. This scenario was simulated by only a subset of the models, so the signal-to-noise ratio here is less good; moreover, the mean end-of-century warming in this scenario relative to the comparison period is only about 0.5°C, so only relatively small further changes (compared to those achieved today relative to the pre-industrial situation) are simulated. Nevertheless, a clear pattern can already be seen.

Video 2: Seasonal changes in precipitation projected for the "2°C scenario" SSP1-2.6 for the period 2071-2100 compared to the values simulated for 1995-2014. This scenario is roughly equivalent to the CMIP5 scenario RCP2.6.

Video 3: Animation of the seasonal changes in precipitation projected for the SSP2-4.5 medium scenario for the period 2071-2100 compared to the values simulated for 1995-2014.

Video 4: Animation of the seasonal changes in precipitation projected for the moderate pessimistic scenario SSP3-7.0 for the period 2071-2100 compared to the values simulated for 1995-2014.

Video 5: Seasonal changes in precipitation projected for the pessimistic scenario SSP5-8.5 for the period 2071-2100 compared to the values simulated for 1995-2014.

Visualization: Michael Böttinger, DKRZ

Data preparation: Axel Lauer and Veronika Eyring, DLR

Literature: Tebaldi et al. 2021, Earth Syst. Dynam., 12, 253–293, 2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-253-2021

Comparative visualizations of CMIP6 ensemble precipitation changes (annual mean)

The comparative visualizations of precipitation changes for different scenarios show that the patterns of precipitation increases and decreases are systematic.

CMIP6 ensemble precipitation changes (annual mean, separately).

For each of the 5 simulated SSP scenarios, a visualization shows the time course of the mean changes in annual precipitation projected by the CMIP6 multi-model ensemble relative to the 1995-2014 period.

Seasonal CMIP6 ensemble precipitation changes (Mollweide)

For each of the 5 simulated SSP scenarios, a visualization using the Mollweide projection shows the seasonal cycle of the mean monthly percent precipitation changes projected by the CMIP6 multi-model ensemble for the end of the century (2071-2100) relative to precipitation calculated for the 1995-2014 period